29 CFR 1910.178 requires formal instruction, practical training, and evaluation by a qualified person. Use videos, hands-on coaching, and a driving test on the actual dock layout. Document the trainer’s qualifications, the competencies tested, and the date each operator was released. Tie the program to your Walking-Working Surfaces inspections so trainees understand guardrails, dock plates, and MEWP lanes. Re-evaluate drivers every three years or sooner after near misses or equipment changes, and log retraining dates next to TRIR spikes.